{"id":332748,"date":"2024-04-15T22:54:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=332748"},"modified":"2024-04-15T22:56:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:56:31","slug":"nagy-alkoholistak-12-geniusz-akik-alkoholfuggosegben-szenvedtek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/nagy-alkoholistak-12-geniusz-akik-alkoholfuggosegben-szenvedtek\/","title":{"rendered":"Nagy alkoholist\u00e1k: 12 g\u00e9niusz, akik alkoholf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gben szenvedtek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sokan \u00fagy gondolj\u00e1k, hogy csak a gyenge jellem\u0171 emberek v\u00e1lnak alkoholist\u00e1v\u00e1. Azonban sz\u00e1mos kutat\u00e1s al\u00e1t\u00e1masztja, hogy a h\u00edres, tehets\u00e9ges \u00e9s zseni\u00e1lis egy\u00e9nek gyakrabban k\u00fczdenek a m\u00e9rt\u00e9ktelen alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1ssal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cdme n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kiemelked\u0151 szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g, akik jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben j\u00e1rultak hozz\u00e1 a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemhez, m\u0171v\u00e9szethez \u00e9s kult\u00far\u00e1hoz, de ugyanakkor meg volt az a rossz szok\u00e1suk, hogy nem tudtak alkohol n\u00e9lk\u00fcl \u00e9lni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A v\u00e1logat\u00e1sban szerepl\u0151 szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9gek mindannyian v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyvez\u00e9rek \u00e9s koruk legnagyobb elm\u00e9i k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoztak. A statisztik\u00e1k szerint az al\u00e1bbiak a legink\u00e1bb alkoholizmus s\u00fajtotta szakm\u00e1k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>36%:<\/strong>&nbsp;H\u00edres k\u00f6lt\u0151k \u00e9s \u00edr\u00f3k<\/li><li><strong>24%:<\/strong>&nbsp;Zseni\u00e1lis zeneszerz\u0151k \u00e9s zen\u00e9szek<\/li><li><strong>18%:<\/strong>&nbsp;K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szek<\/li><li><strong>16%:<\/strong>&nbsp;Ismert politikusok \u00e9s \u00e1llamf\u00e9rfiak<\/li><li><strong>12%:<\/strong>&nbsp;Feltal\u00e1l\u00f3k \u00e9s h\u00edres sakkoz\u00f3k<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>12. Nagy S\u00e1ndor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"490\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-021.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 021\" class=\"wp-image-332761\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A valaha \u00e9lt legh\u00edresebb hadvez\u00e9r, aki egyben a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legnagyobb birodalm\u00e1nak megalap\u00edt\u00f3ja is volt, egyben alkoholista \u00e9s pszichopata is volt. Legend\u00e1sak voltak b\u0151kez\u0171 lakom\u00e1i, melyek sor\u00e1n rengeteg italt fogyasztottak. Minden hadj\u00e1ratot f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 lakom\u00e1kkal \u00fcnnepeltek, amiket b\u0151ven ell\u00e1ttak mindenf\u00e9le italokkal. Ezek a mulats\u00e1gok ak\u00e1r egy h\u00e9tig is eltarthattak, vagy ameddig a kir\u00e1ly csak k\u00edv\u00e1nta. Gyakran versenyezett a katon\u00e1ival, hogy ki b\u00edr t\u00f6bbet inni, majd a r\u00e9szegs\u00e9g hev\u00e9ben ak\u00e1r meg is \u00f6lte az iv\u00f3cimbor\u00e1j\u00e1t. Korai hal\u00e1l\u00e1t (33 \u00e9vesen hunyt el) is az alkoholnak tulajdon\u00edtj\u00e1k. A felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sek szerint gyomorfek\u00e9ly vagy akut hasny\u00e1lmirigy-gyullad\u00e1s okozta a hal\u00e1l\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plutarkhosz feljegyz\u00e9sei szerint: &#8222;Nagy S\u00e1ndor er\u0151s szomjat \u00e9rzett, \u00e9s sok bort ivott, majd l\u00e1zas del\u00edriumba esett, \u00e9s a h\u00f3nap tizenharmadik napj\u00e1n meghalt.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>11. William Shakespeare<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-020.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 020\" class=\"wp-image-332760\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Az eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9t rejt\u00e9lyek \u00e9s legend\u00e1k \u00f6vez\u0151 zseni\u00e1lis \u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9lete sor\u00e1n folyamatosan ivott, \u00e9s 52. sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1n k\u00e9t koll\u00e9g\u00e1j\u00e1val folytatott iv\u00f3verseny ut\u00e1n l\u00e1zban hunyt el. A h\u00edres dr\u00e1ma\u00edr\u00f3 \u00e9letrajz\u00edr\u00f3ja megjegyzi, hogy ez k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a sz\u00fclet\u00e9snapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Ezt a verzi\u00f3t azonban sok tud\u00f3s vitatja. Abban az id\u0151ben a t\u00edfusz, melyet &#8222;\u00faj l\u00e1znak&#8221; h\u00edvtak, puszt\u00edtott, \u00edgy lehets\u00e9ges, hogy Shakespeare nem az iv\u00e1s miatt, hanem agyv\u00e9rz\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben halt meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>10. Ernest Hemingway<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-019.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 019\" class=\"wp-image-332759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-019.webp 960w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-019-768x960.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Az ismert amerikai pr\u00f3za\u00edr\u00f3 a m\u00e9rt\u00e9ktelen alkoholfogyaszt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l volt h\u00edres, de sosem vallotta mag\u00e1t alkoholist\u00e1nak. \u00c1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag \u0151 tal\u00e1lta fel a h\u00edres &#8222;Bloody Mary&#8221; kokt\u00e9lt, amit negyedik feles\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l nevezett el. A vodk\u00e1t paradicsoml\u00e9vel \u00e9s f\u0171szerekkel kevert italt m\u00e1ig \u00e1rulj\u00e1k a p\u00e1rizsi Ritz Carlton Hotel legend\u00e1s b\u00e1rj\u00e1ban, \u00e9s vil\u00e1gszerte \u00f3ri\u00e1si n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gnek \u00f6rvend. A reggelt a \u00edr\u00f3 \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban mojitoval vagy jeges Martinivel kezdte, eb\u00e9dre egy \u00fcveg j\u00f3 Chiantit fogyasztott, a napot pedig egy Daiquirivel z\u00e1rta dupla rummal, de cukor n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A &#8222;Hal\u00e1l d\u00e9lut\u00e1n&#8221; kokt\u00e9lt maga az \u00edr\u00f3 tal\u00e1lta fel, \u00e9s a r\u00f3la elnevezett k\u00f6nyv\u00e9r\u0151l kapta a nev\u00e9t. A kokt\u00e9l pezsg\u0151b\u0151l, abszintb\u00f3l \u00e9s j\u00e9gb\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e9s nagyon lassan kellett meginni. A Nobel-d\u00edjas \u00edr\u00f3, aki olyan ismert m\u0171vek szerz\u0151je, mint a &#8222;B\u00facs\u00fa a fegyverekt\u0151l&#8221; \u00e9s &#8222;Az \u00f6reg hal\u00e1sz \u00e9s a tenger&#8221;, vad term\u00e9szet\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s depresszi\u00f3s \u00e1llapotair\u00f3l is h\u00edres volt, amelyek az alkoholf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ggel egy\u00fctt v\u00e9g\u00fcl \u00f6ngyilkoss\u00e1g\u00e1hoz vezettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>9. Vincent van Gogh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"836\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-018.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 018\" class=\"wp-image-332758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-018.webp 836w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-018-768x941.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Van Gogh a m\u0171v\u00e9szett\u00f6rt\u00e9netbe \u0151r\u00fclt \u00e9s zseni\u00e1lis alkoholistak\u00e9nt vonult be. A h\u00edres fest\u0151 im\u00e1dta az abszintot &#8211; a legh\u00edresebb italt, ami abban az id\u0151ben hallucin\u00e1ci\u00f3kat okozhatott. Van Gogh \u00e9trendje f\u0151leg k\u00e1v\u00e9b\u00f3l, cigarett\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s italb\u00f3l \u00e1llt. A tujontartalm\u00fa abszint dopingszer\u0171en fokozta a munkak\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, de a folyamatos \u00fcr\u00f6mf\u0171 fogyaszt\u00e1s a sz\u00ednek torzul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett &#8211; m\u00e1snap minden s\u00e1rg\u00e1snak t\u0171nt. \u00cdgy ez az ital a &#8222;Napraforg\u00f3k&#8221; \u00e9s az arles-i korszak egy\u00e9b remekm\u0171veinek saj\u00e1tos s\u00e1rgas\u00e1g\u00e1\u00e9rt is felel\u0151s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sok abszintgy\u00e1rt\u00f3 ma m\u00e1r Van Goghot haszn\u00e1lja rekl\u00e1mc\u00e9lokra, \u00e9s ezzel hatalmas p\u00e9nzt keres. A fest\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9sz fokozatosan elvesz\u00edtette a kapcsolat\u00e1t a val\u00f3s\u00e1ggal, alkoholos m\u00e1mor\u00e1ban egyszer lev\u00e1gta a f\u00fcl\u00e9t, t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is megk\u00eds\u00e9relte bar\u00e1tja, Gauguin \u00e9let\u00e9t kioltani, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl \u00f6nkez\u00e9vel vetett v\u00e9get az \u00e9let\u00e9nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>8. Ady Endre<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"636\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-017.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 017\" class=\"wp-image-332757\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ady Endre m\u00e1r fiatalkor\u00e1t\u00f3l kezdve k\u00fczd\u00f6tt az alkohollal. Kezdetben csak a t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi \u00e9let r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt fogyasztott, de hamarosan egyre ink\u00e1bb a fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gold\u00e1s \u00e9s a f\u00e1jdalom elnyom\u00e1sa eszk\u00f6z\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Betegs\u00e9gei (neuraszt\u00e9nia, szifilisz) \u00e9s zaklatott mag\u00e1n\u00e9lete miatt egyre jobban belecs\u00faszott az alkoholizmusba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az iv\u00e1s gyakran er\u0151szakos kit\u00f6r\u00e9sekhez \u00e9s depresszi\u00f3s rohamokhoz vezetett. Bar\u00e1tai \u00e9s csal\u00e1dja agg\u00f3dva figyelt\u00e9k \u00e1llapot\u00e1t, de tehetetlenek voltak. Ady maga \u00edrt r\u00f3la, hogy \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban napi 4 doboz cigarett\u00e1t sz\u00edvott \u00e9s 4-5 liter bort ivott. N\u00e9ha \u00e1sv\u00e1nyvizet is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>7. Lord Byron<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"416\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-016.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 016\" class=\"wp-image-332756\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>George Gordon Byron a valaha \u00e9lt egyik legnagyobb k\u00f6lt\u0151 volt, a 17-18. sz\u00e1zadi romantika egyik vezet\u0151 alakja. Lord Byron h\u00edrhedt volt az alkoholizmus\u00e1r\u00f3l. A h\u00edres alkoholista nem riadt vissza a n\u0151kkel \u00e9s f\u00e9rfiakkal val\u00f3 kapcsolatt\u00f3l sem. A 20. sz\u00e1zadban publik\u00e1lt napl\u00f3iban ny\u00edltan vallott biszexu\u00e1lis \u00e9letm\u00f3dj\u00e1r\u00f3l. \u00c9rdekes adal\u00e9k, hogy el\u0151szeretettel ivott er\u0151s italokat az emberi kopony\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt kedvenc pohar\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--nextpage-->\n\n\n\n<h4>6. Edgar Allan Poe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"830\" height=\"589\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-015.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 015\" class=\"wp-image-332755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-015.webp 830w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-015-768x545.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Edgar Allan Poe amerikai \u00edr\u00f3, akit &#8222;s\u00f6t\u00e9t&#8221; pr\u00f3z\u00e1ir\u00f3l ismer\u00fcnk. Emellett szenved\u00e9lyes alkoholista \u00e9s \u00f3piumf\u00fcgg\u0151 is volt. Sz\u00fclet\u00e9si sz\u00edvbetegs\u00e9ge miatt Poe egy poh\u00e1r rum ut\u00e1n transzba esett, kett\u0151 ut\u00e1n pedig d\u00fchrohamot kapott. Az \u00edr\u00f3t gyakran s\u00fajtott\u00e1k depresszi\u00f3s rohamok \u00e9s er\u0151s fejf\u00e1j\u00e1sok, melyekt\u0151l k\u00e1b\u00edt\u00f3szerrel \u00e9s alkohollal pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt megszabadulni. Az alkoholizmus volt a f\u0151 szenved\u00e9lye, \u00e9s 40 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban a hal\u00e1l\u00e1t is ez okozta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>5. Liszt Ferenc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-014.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 014\" class=\"wp-image-332754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-014.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-014-768x431.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Liszt Ferenc \u00e9let\u00e9ben az alkohol nem j\u00e1tszott olyan meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 szerepet, mint kort\u00e1rsai, Ady Endre vagy Baudelaire eset\u00e9ben. Fiatalabb \u00e9veiben ugyan \u00e9lvezte a t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi \u00f6sszej\u00f6veteleket \u00e9s a pezsg\u0151s poharakat, de az igazi szenved\u00e9lye a zene volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ennek ellen\u00e9re gyakran el\u0151fordult, hogy az alkoholhoz ny\u00falt vigasz\u00e9rt vagy laz\u00edt\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l. F\u00e9nykor\u00e1ban napi egy \u00fcveg konyakot \u00e9s k\u00e9t \u00fcveg bort ivott, de nem tartotta mag\u00e1t alkoholist\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ81 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2436840276\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ82 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3558350253\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8 nyolc\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ8M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4679860235\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. Niko Piroszmani<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"705\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-013.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 013\" class=\"wp-image-332753\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Gr\u00fazia legh\u00edresebb fest\u0151je, Niko Piroszmani excentrikus alkoholista volt, aki \u00e9tel\u00e9rt \u00e9s ital\u00e9rt cser\u00e9be kifestette a kirakatokat vagy a falakat. &#8222;Niko, a fest\u0151&#8221; n\u00e9ven ismert\u00e9k, \u00e9s azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy l\u00e1tja a szenteket. F\u0151leg gr\u00faz lakom\u00e1kat festett, \u00e9s az alkohol inspir\u00e1lta, am\u00edg a s\u00edrba nem vitte. Egyszer r\u00e9szegen elvesztette a fest\u00e9keit, ez\u00e9rt lement a hideg pinc\u00e9be, de t\u00f6bbet nem j\u00f6tt fel. K\u00e9t nap m\u00falva tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg a k\u0151padl\u00f3n heverve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>3. Stephen King<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-012.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 012\" class=\"wp-image-332752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-012.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-012-768x513.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Stephen King, a vil\u00e1g egyik legh\u00edresebb \u00e9s legterm\u00e9kenyebb \u00edr\u00f3ja 30 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ra csendes alkoholist\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Reggel s\u00f6rrel a kez\u00e9ben ment a dolgoz\u00f3szob\u00e1j\u00e1ba, \u00edgy a legh\u00edresebb k\u00f6nyveit alkoholos befoly\u00e1solts\u00e1g alatt \u00edrta. Az \u00edr\u00f3 elmond\u00e1sa szerint f\u00e9lt att\u00f3l, hogy j\u00f3zanul nem tud alkotni. Este konyakot kezdett inni, \u00e9s kokainf\u00fcgg\u0151v\u00e9 is v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nem f\u00e9lt a probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1t a m\u0171veiben is feldolgozni. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Jack Torrance a h\u00edres &#8222;Ragyog\u00e1s&#8221;-ban alkoholista, de megpr\u00f3b\u00e1l leszokni a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9let\u00e9b\u0151l napok \u00e9s hetek t\u0171ntek el, \u00e9s ez addig tartott, am\u00edg Stephen feles\u00e9ge, Tabitha nem adott ultim\u00e1tumot neki: vagy azonnal abbahagyja az iv\u00e1st, vagy mehet a h\u00e1zb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00e9t h\u00e9t m\u00falva Stephen abbahagyta az iv\u00e1st, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta sem ny\u00falt alkoholhoz vagy droghoz. Jelenleg is Amerika legkelend\u0151bb \u00edr\u00f3ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Erzs\u00e9bet kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9, az anyakir\u00e1lyn\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"820\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-011.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 011\" class=\"wp-image-332751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-011.webp 820w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-011-768x1124.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Erzs\u00e9bet brit kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 II. Erzs\u00e9bet kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 anyja volt. Ez a h\u00edres n\u0151 szinte nemzeti ikonn\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a britek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ugyanakkor naponta legal\u00e1bb 8-szor ivott, \u00e9s a legk\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9l\u00e9bb italokat: bort, vodk\u00e1t, \u00e9s ak\u00e1r egy kors\u00f3 s\u00f6rt is k\u00e9pes volt led\u00f6nteni egyszerre. Az alkohol ismert k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1sainak ellen\u00e9re, \u00e9s annak, hogy a n\u0151i alkoholist\u00e1k sokkal s\u00falyosabban szenvednek ett\u0151l a f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gt\u0151l, mint a f\u00e9rfiak, Erzs\u00e9bet brit kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 101 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ig \u00e9lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>1. Charles Baudelaire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1515\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-010.webp\" alt=\"Alkoholista h\u00edress\u00e9gek 010\" class=\"wp-image-332750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-010.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Alkoholista-hiressegek-010-768x970.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Charles Baudelaire kapcsolata az alkohollal \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s ellentmond\u00e1sos volt. M\u0171veiben gyakran \u00e1br\u00e1zolta az alkoholt a menek\u00fcl\u00e9s \u00e9s a feled\u00e9s eszk\u00f6z\u00e9nek, de ugyanakkor tiszt\u00e1ban volt puszt\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1saival is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baudelaire m\u00e1r fiatalon elkezdett inni, \u00e9s ez a szok\u00e1sa az eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9n \u00e1t elk\u00eds\u00e9rte. Sz\u00e1mos okot felt\u00e9teleznek f\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9ge h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben: fiatalkori traum\u00e1i, depresszi\u00f3s hajlama, a m\u0171v\u00e9szi l\u00e9t bizonytalans\u00e1ga, valamint a korabeli p\u00e1rizsi boh\u00e9m \u00e9letst\u00edlus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az alkohol hat\u00e1sa alatt Baudelaire gyakran elszigetel\u0151d\u00f6tt, ingerl\u00e9keny lett, \u00e9s s\u00falyosbodtak depresszi\u00f3s rohamai. Betegs\u00e9gei, mint a szifilisz \u00e9s a tuberkul\u00f3zis, tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosb\u00edtott\u00e1k az alkohol okozta k\u00e1rokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az alkohol m\u00e9ly nyomot hagyott Baudelaire k\u00f6lt\u00e9szet\u00e9n is. Sz\u00e1mos verse t\u00fckr\u00f6zi az iv\u00e1s okozta szenved\u00e9st, a k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbees\u00e9st \u00e9s a hal\u00e1lv\u00e1gyat. Baudelaire 46 \u00e9vesen halt meg, s\u00falyos betegs\u00e9gekben \u00e9s az alkohol okozta legyeng\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A m\u0171v\u00e9szek gyakran ny\u00falnak alkohol ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":332762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"buzzeditor_post_format":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[125,2655],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nagy alkoholist\u00e1k: 12 g\u00e9niusz, akik alkoholf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9gben szenvedtek<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A m\u0171v\u00e9szek gyakran ny\u00falnak alkohol ut\u00e1n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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