{"id":329212,"date":"2024-03-28T21:26:47","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T20:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=329212"},"modified":"2024-03-28T21:26:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T20:26:49","slug":"miert-van-chilenek-ennyire-furcsa-foldrajza-ki-nyujtotta-igy-meg-ezt-az-orszagot-es-miert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/miert-van-chilenek-ennyire-furcsa-foldrajza-ki-nyujtotta-igy-meg-ezt-az-orszagot-es-miert\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt van Chil\u00e9nek ennyire furcsa f\u00f6ldrajza? Ki ny\u00fajtotta \u00edgy meg ezt az orsz\u00e1got \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chile hivatalosan a legsz\u00e9lesebb orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szak-d\u00e9li ir\u00e1nyban, leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151, k\u00f6zel 6500 kilom\u00e9teres tengerparttal, melyet k\u00e9t \u00f3ce\u00e1n nyaldos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Hossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a kl\u00edma v\u00e1ltozatos, a tr\u00f3pusib\u00f3l a szubantarktikusba v\u00e1ltva! Hogy alakultak ki Chile hat\u00e1rai, \u00e9s mi teszi m\u00e9g h\u00edress\u00e9 ezt a latin-amerikai orsz\u00e1got?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A f\u00f6ldrajz meghat\u00e1rozza a politik\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Chile egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 hat\u00e1rait h\u00e1rom f\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nheti: a hegyvonulatoknak, Spanyolorsz\u00e1g gyarmati politik\u00e1j\u00e1nak, valamint az Arauco-i \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1ni h\u00e1bor\u00fak eredm\u00e9nyeinek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"914\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-004.webp\" alt=\"Chile t\u00e9nye 004\" class=\"wp-image-329217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-004.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-004-768x585.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chile \u00e9szaki \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a t\u00e1j egy keskeny v\u00f6lgy, melyet keleten az Andok, nyugaton pedig a Chilensk\u00f3i-partvid\u00e9ki-hegys\u00e9g hat\u00e1rol. A part menti hegys\u00e9g az orsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaki hat\u00e1r\u00e1t\u00f3l eg\u00e9szen a Taitao-f\u00e9lszigetig h\u00faz\u00f3dik, term\u00e9szetes m\u00f3don form\u00e1lva a t\u00e1jat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A s\u00edk vid\u00e9keket mindk\u00e9t oldalr\u00f3l hegyek veszik k\u00f6r\u00fcl &#8211; ahhoz, hogy eljussunk a nyugati Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1nhoz, el\u0151bb \u00e1t kell keln\u00fcnk a 3000 kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa Parti-Kordiller\u00e1n (Chilean Coast Range). A lakoss\u00e1g sz\u00f3 szerint minden oldalr\u00f3l f\u00f6ldrajzi akad\u00e1lyokkal van k\u00f6r\u00fclv\u00e9ve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9ppen itt, a K\u00f6zponti-v\u00f6lgyben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k a legterm\u00e9kenyebb mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletek \u00e9s a legnagyobb v\u00e1rosok is. A n\u00e9ps\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g itt kiemelked\u0151en magas: 4-8-szorosa a legn\u00e9pesebb magyarorsz\u00e1gi ter\u00fcleteknek. Term\u00e9szetesen ez nem igaz a sz\u00e1raz \u00e9szaki sivatagra, az Atacam\u00e1ra, \u00e9s a hegyvid\u00e9ki d\u00e9lre sem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-003.webp\" alt=\"Chile t\u00e9nye 003\" class=\"wp-image-329216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-003.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-003-768x479.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>500 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt ezen a ter\u00fcleten az Inka Birodalom ter\u00fclt el. Meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don az \u0151 hat\u00e1raik is egy keskeny s\u00e1vban h\u00faz\u00f3dtak a tengerpart ment\u00e9n! A hegyek \u00e9s az \u00f3ce\u00e1n a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 term\u00e9szetes hat\u00e1rait k\u00e9pezik, elv\u00e1lasztva ezzel a ter\u00fcletet a kontinens t\u00f6bbi r\u00e9sz\u00e9t\u0151l. Ez\u00e9rt b\u00e1rmely itteni politikai k\u00e9pz\u0151dm\u00e9ny &#8222;hossz\u00fak\u00e1s&#8221; lenne &#8211; nyugatra \u00e9s keletre terjeszkedni ugyanis nem lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>Az ink\u00e1k ut\u00e1n a spanyolok j\u00f6ttek<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyarmati h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sok idej\u00e9n Pedro de Valdivia konkviszt\u00e1dor kapta meg a jogot a j\u00f6v\u0151beli kol\u00f3nia megh\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ter\u00fclete nemcsak a mai Chile ter\u00fclet\u00e9t foglalta mag\u00e1ban, hanem Kelet-Argent\u00edna egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t is. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbi k\u00f6nnyebb ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a r\u00e9gi\u00f3t felosztott\u00e1k. Az Andok hegys\u00e9ge term\u00e9szetes hat\u00e1rt k\u00e9pezett nyugaton, az Atacama-sivatag pedig \u00e9szakon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>A 19. sz\u00e1zad \u0151r\u00fclete<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>1598-ban az Araucoania k\u00f6zponti provinci\u00e1t\u00f3l a T\u0171zf\u00f6ld d\u00e9li cs\u00fccsk\u00e9ig terjed\u0151 hatalmas r\u00e9gi\u00f3 fell\u00e1zadt a spanyolok ellen, \u00e9s eg\u00e9szen a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9ig meg\u0151rizte de facto f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t. Chil\u00e9nek, mint \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gnak, csak 1886-ban siker\u00fclt megh\u00f3d\u00edtania ezt a vid\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"806\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-002.webp\" alt=\"Chile t\u00e9nye 002\" class=\"wp-image-329215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-002.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-002-768x516.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ugyanezen id\u0151szakban, 1879 \u00e9s 1883 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00e1bor\u00fa d\u00falt \u00e9szakon Bol\u00edvia \u00e9s Peru ellen. A konfliktust a Brit Birodalom provok\u00e1lta ki, \u00e9s \u0151k maguk is profit\u00e1ltak bel\u0151le a legt\u00f6bbet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az Antofagasta, Tarapac\u00e1, Arica \u00e9s Tacna r\u00e9gi\u00f3k gazdag guan\u00f3- \u00e9s n\u00e1trium-nitr\u00e1t-k\u00e9szleteikr\u0151l voltak h\u00edresek. Ezek fontos \u00e1sv\u00e1nyok voltak, amelyeket nemcsak m\u0171tr\u00e1gyagy\u00e1rt\u00e1sban, de robban\u00f3anyagok el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban is haszn\u00e1ltak. A b\u00e1ny\u00e1szatot f\u0151leg britek v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ81 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2436840276\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ82 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3558350253\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8 nyolc\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ8M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4679860235\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Az 1870-es \u00e9vekben Peru \u00e9s Bol\u00edvia korm\u00e1nya ki\u0171zte az eur\u00f3pai \u00fczletembereket, \u00e9s monop\u00f3liumot hozott l\u00e9tre a saj\u00e1t \u00e1sv\u00e1nykincseik b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat\u00e1ra. V\u00e1laszul London arra \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zte Chil\u00e9t, hogy \u00fczenjen h\u00e1bor\u00fat a szomsz\u00e9dainak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1200\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-001.webp\" alt=\"Chile t\u00e9nye 001\" class=\"wp-image-329214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-001.webp 1200w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Chile-tenye-001-768x524.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A Brit Birodalom anyagilag \u00e9s technikailag is t\u00e1mogatta a konfliktust. Chile gy\u0151z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s a vitatott r\u00e9gi\u00f3k a ter\u00fclet\u00e9hez ker\u00fcltek. A britek \u00edgy tov\u00e1bbra is folytathatt\u00e1k az \u00e1sv\u00e1nykincsek b\u00e1ny\u00e1szat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mindk\u00e9t konfliktus hatalmas ter\u00fcleteket hozott a latin-amerikai orsz\u00e1gnak. Chile ter\u00fclete t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tszeres\u00e9re n\u0151tt, \u00e9s ekkor alakult ki a ma is ismert orsz\u00e1g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meg kell jegyezni, hogy a Peruval k\u00f6t\u00f6tt b\u00e9keszerz\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben Chil\u00e9nek a j\u00f6v\u0151ben vissza kellett volna adnia a megh\u00f3d\u00edtott ter\u00fcleteket. Azonban csak Tacn\u00e1t adt\u00e1k vissza, a t\u00f6bbit megtartott\u00e1k. A peruiak emiatt nagyon d\u00fch\u00f6sek, \u00e9s a mai napig ig\u00e9nyt tartanak ezekre a ter\u00fcletekre. Bol\u00edvia, amely elvesztette a tengerhez val\u00f3 kij\u00e1rat\u00e1t, szint\u00e9n nem el\u00e9gedett a hossz\u00fak\u00e1s szomsz\u00e9dj\u00e1val.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Felt\u0171nt m\u00e1r, hogy mennyire elt\u00e9r ennek az orsz\u00e1gnak az alakja a t\u00f6bbit\u0151l?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":329213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"buzzeditor_post_format":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[9026,5823,1971],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mi\u00e9rt van Chil\u00e9nek ennyire furcsa f\u00f6ldrajza? 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