{"id":312966,"date":"2023-10-24T13:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T11:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=312966"},"modified":"2023-10-24T13:12:52","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T11:12:52","slug":"ki-volt-a-valaha-elt-leggazdagabb-ember-es-milyen-volt-az-elete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/ki-volt-a-valaha-elt-leggazdagabb-ember-es-milyen-volt-az-elete\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki volt a valaha \u00e9lt leggazdagabb ember, \u00e9s milyen volt az \u00e9lete?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Elon Musk \u00e9s Jeff Bezos \u00fczleti m\u00e1gn\u00e1sok a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban szoros versenyt v\u00edvtak a &#8222;vil\u00e1g leggazdagabb embere&#8221; c\u00edm\u00e9rt. Az egym\u00e1s t\u00falsz\u00e1rnyal\u00e1s\u00e1ra tett k\u00eds\u00e9rleteik pedig \u00e9rdekes rivaliz\u00e1l\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyeztek. Ha azonban t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi szempontb\u00f3l n\u00e9zz\u00fck, akkor a k\u00e9t f\u00e9rfi vagyona meg sem k\u00f6zel\u00edti a valaha \u00e9lt leggazdagabb ember &#8211; egy Mansa Musa nev\u0171 afrikai kir\u00e1ly vagyon\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ti is k\u00edv\u00e1ncsiak vagytok r\u00e1, hogy ki volt Mansa Musa, vagy m\u00e1sn\u00e9ven I. M\u00fasza kir\u00e1ly, ez\u00e9rt a <strong>Liked.hu<\/strong>-n\u00e1l most bemutatjuk nektek \u00e9s megosztjuk veletek a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list be-list be-list-type-none be-list-number-style-none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Mansa Musa a nyugat-afrikai Mali Birodalom egykori vezet\u0151je.<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Musa-Musa-szembol.webp\" alt=\"Musa Musa szembol\" class=\"wp-image-312967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Musa-Musa-szembol.webp 1024w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Musa-Musa-szembol-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1280-ban sz\u00fcletett I. M\u00fasza n\u00e9ven, \u00e9s a &#8222;Mansa&#8221; c\u00edmet kapta (ami mandinka nyelven &#8222;szult\u00e1nt&#8221; vagy &#8222;cs\u00e1sz\u00e1rt&#8221; jelent), miut\u00e1n 1312-ben elfoglalta a tr\u00f3nt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azut\u00e1n ker\u00fclt hatalomra, hogy el\u0151dje \u00e9s testv\u00e9re, Mansa Abu-Bakr lemondott a tr\u00f3nr\u00f3l, hogy az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1non \u00e1t\u00edvel\u0151 exped\u00edci\u00f3ra induljon. Sajnos soha nem t\u00e9rt vissza az \u00fatr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mali kir\u00e1lys\u00e1ga Mansa Musa alatt n\u0151tt meg, \u00e9s mintegy 3200 km hosszan ny\u00falt el az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1nt\u00f3l a mai Niger \u00e1llamig. Uralkod\u00e1sa kiterjedt a mai Szeneg\u00e1l, Maurit\u00e1nia, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Bissau-Guinea, Guinea \u00e9s Elef\u00e1ntcsontpart egyes r\u00e9szeire is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mali volt Nyugat-Afrika egyik legnagyobb birodalma, ez\u00e9rt nyelve \u00e9s t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyei alak\u00edtott\u00e1k a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g mai kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Mansa Musa vagyona a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 term\u00e9szeti kincseib\u0151l, az aranyb\u00f3l \u00e9s a s\u00f3b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"getty embed image\" style=\"background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;color:#a7a7a7;font-size:11px;width:100%;max-width:594px;\"><div style=\"overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:0;padding:66.835014% 0 0 0;width:100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/embed.gettyimages.com\/embed\/947885752?et=0Y5nDAf2RQN6hwsLIgTTvQ&#038;tld=com&#038;sig=lezEvC7k2LpuRFycMsYkISDRXqD7M387OsYo-T27Tfg=&#038;caption=false&#038;ver=1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"594\" height=\"397\" style=\"display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A 14. sz\u00e1zadban a Mali Birodalom birtokolta a vil\u00e1g aranyk\u00e9szlet\u00e9nek csaknem fel\u00e9t. \u00c9s minden egyes darab arany Mansa Musa tulajdon\u00e1t k\u00e9pezte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahogy egy szak\u00e9rt\u0151 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-47379458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">elmagyar\u00e1zta<\/a>, a kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g uralkod\u00f3ja korl\u00e1tlanul hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhetett a kor leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb nyersanyag\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy\u00e9b \u00e1ruk kereskedelmi k\u00f6zpontjai is Mansa Musa birodalm\u00e1ban voltak, \u00edgy a kir\u00e1ly ezekb\u0151l az \u00fczletekb\u0151l is b\u0151s\u00e9ges j\u00f6vedelemre tett szert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">A becsl\u00e9sek szerint a nett\u00f3 vagyona k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 400 \u00e9s 500 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00e9 volt tehet\u0151.<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/penzesek.webp\" alt=\"penzesek\" class=\"wp-image-312968\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1r a nett\u00f3 vagyon mindig ingadoz\u00e1soknak van kit\u00e9ve, Bezos \u00e9s Musk m\u00e9g \u00edgy is t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1rral vannak elmaradva a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k \u00e1ltal sz\u00e1m\u00edtott mes\u00e9s Mansa Musa vagyon \u00e9rt\u00e9kt\u0151l. I. M\u00fasza kir\u00e1ly k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl olyan gazdag lehetett, mint a fikt\u00edv Wakanda nemzet kir\u00e1lya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy professzor a BBC-nek adott <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-47379458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">interj\u00faj\u00e1ban<\/a> azt mondta: &#8222;A Musa vagyon\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 kort\u00e1rs besz\u00e1mol\u00f3k annyira hihetetlenek, hogy szinte lehetetlen meg\u00e9rteni, mennyire gazdag volt val\u00f3j\u00e1ban&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">F\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151en utazott, \u00e9s minden sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges holmij\u00e1t mag\u00e1val vitte a mekkai zar\u00e1ndoklat\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/zarandok-ut.webp\" alt=\"zarandok ut\" class=\"wp-image-312969\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Amikor Mansa Musa 1324-ben zar\u00e1ndoklatra indult, \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag 60.000 embert vitt mag\u00e1val.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az utaz\u00f3csapat\u00e1ba tartozott az \u00f6sszes kir\u00e1lyi tisztvisel\u0151, katona, keresked\u0151, rabszolga, kecsk\u00e9k \u00e9s juhok, valamint \u00e9lelmiszerk\u00e9szletek, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl sz\u00e1z teve, melyek mindegyike aranyat sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9s mindannyian st\u00edlusosan utaztak, mivel a legt\u00f6bben \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag perzsa aranyat \u00e9s selymet viseltek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Mansa Musa el\u00e9g nagylelk\u0171 volt.<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"728\" height=\"831\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Mansa-Musa.webp\" alt=\"Mansa Musa\" class=\"wp-image-312970\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi feljegyz\u00e9sek szerint Mansa Musa aranyat adom\u00e1nyozott az \u00fatja sor\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkozott szeg\u00e9nyeknek, Kair\u00f3n \u00e9s Medin\u00e1n \u00e1thaladva pedig gyakran aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyakra cser\u00e9lte az arany\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00f3kori t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Al-Umari <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/africa\/outreach\/teachingresources\/history\/k_o_mali\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">le\u00edrta<\/a> egy kair\u00f3i vezet\u0151vel folytatott besz\u00e9lget\u00e9s\u00e9t, aki szem\u00e9lyesen is tal\u00e1lkozott Mansa Musz\u00e1val. Elmond\u00e1sa szerint az afrikai kir\u00e1ly egy tolm\u00e1cs seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel besz\u00e9lt, b\u00e1r \u0151 maga is foly\u00e9konyan besz\u00e9lt arabul. Megjegyezte tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, hogy sok aranyat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u00e9rt\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyat is adott a helyieknek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Kair\u00f3ban annyi aranyat osztogatott, hogy gazdas\u00e1gi v\u00e1ls\u00e1got okozott.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A vezet\u0151 szerint Mansa Musa &#8222;el\u00e1rasztotta&#8221; Kair\u00f3t a gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1val. A t\u00f6bbletarany miatt pedig az arany \u00e9rt\u00e9ke hirtelen zuhanni kezdett, ami t\u00f6bb mint 1,3 milli\u00e1rd doll\u00e1ros gazdas\u00e1gi vesztes\u00e9get okozott a K\u00f6zel-Keleten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8222;Annyira sz\u00e9taj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozta Mali arany\u00e1t \u00fatk\u00f6zben, hogy a mulattat\u00f3i m\u00e1r nem is h\u00edzelegtek neki a dalaikban, mivel tudt\u00e1k, hogy a birodalmon k\u00edv\u00fcl pazarolja a helyi er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat&#8221; &#8211; mondta egy akad\u00e9mikus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ81 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2436840276\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ82 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3558350253\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8 nyolc\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ8M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4679860235\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Az afrikai kir\u00e1ly olyan hatalmas volt, hogy utaz\u00e1sai sor\u00e1n egy\u00fattal ter\u00fcleteket is szerzett.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"getty embed image\" style=\"background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;color:#a7a7a7;font-size:11px;width:100%;max-width:594px;\"><div style=\"overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:0;padding:72.89562% 0 0 0;width:100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/embed.gettyimages.com\/embed\/598818603?et=BWQYAx4FQdJDutcOAT15AQ&#038;tld=com&#038;sig=JJm4ZgOcARxyBkhSt_BQHTLQn96HNNhFEYsg94eK-v0=&#038;caption=false&#038;ver=1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"594\" height=\"433\" style=\"display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy Mansa Musa sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az egyszer\u0171 utaz\u00e1si aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kt\u00e1rgyak semmit sem jelentettek. A szonghai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g Gao h\u0171b\u00e9rbirtok\u00e1t is elfoglalta, \u00e9s birodalm\u00e1t a Szahara sivatag d\u00e9li cs\u00fccsk\u00e9ig kiterjesztette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9rdemes megjegyezni azonban, hogy nemcsak elherd\u00e1lta a vagyon\u00e1t, Mansa Musa folyamatosan a k\u00f6zj\u00f3 \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben is felhaszn\u00e1lta. Uralkod\u00e1sa alatt sz\u00e1mos egyetemet, k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u00e9p\u00fcletet \u00e9p\u00edttetett kir\u00e1lys\u00e1ga ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny ilyen \u0151si \u00e9p\u00fclet m\u00e9g ma is \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Mansa Musa t\u00e9nyleg feltette mag\u00e1t \u00e9s a birodalm\u00e1t a t\u00e9rk\u00e9pre.<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"getty embed image\" style=\"background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:Roboto,sans-serif;color:#a7a7a7;font-size:11px;width:100%;max-width:594px;\"><div style=\"overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:0;padding:73.06397% 0 0 0;width:100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/embed.gettyimages.com\/embed\/96776490?et=LcIUxfwIRt5tgu_bWUj5YA&#038;tld=com&#038;sig=eRBdfVu448KMxwfiRAxX80zaQ2Bcr7yO4kmfx0ARNVM=&#038;caption=false&#038;ver=1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"594\" height=\"434\" style=\"display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy 1375-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 Katala Atlasz t\u00e9rk\u00e9pen, Timbuktu felett (amely a Mali Birodalom r\u00e9sze volt), egy afrikai kir\u00e1ly tr\u00f3non \u00fclve, kez\u00e9ben arannyal \u00e1br\u00e1zolva l\u00e1that\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 10. sz\u00e1zadban Timbuktu az &#8222;elveszett arany v\u00e1rosak\u00e9nt&#8221; terjed el a kincsvad\u00e1szok \u00e9s felfedez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ami\u00e9rt k\u00f6zkedvelt c\u00e9lpontt\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Mansa Musa hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n a Mali Birodalom felbomlott.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 vezet\u0151nek tulajdon\u00edtj\u00e1k az oktat\u00e1s hagyom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak elind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t Nyugat-Afrik\u00e1ban. De ha ennyire gazdag \u00e9s elismert volt, mi\u00e9rt nem hallottunk m\u00e9g r\u00f3la?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mansa Musa hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n, valamikor az 1330-as \u00e9vek k\u00f6r\u00fcl, fiai \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lt\u00e9k a tr\u00f3nt. Sajnos nem tudt\u00e1k egyes\u00edteni a birodalmat, \u00e9s a kis \u00e1llamok egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n szakadtak le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amikor az eur\u00f3paiak meg\u00e9rkeztek a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gbe, a birodalom v\u00e9glegesen v\u00e9get \u00e9rt. Egy szak\u00e9rt\u0151 szerint pedig &#8222;a vil\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem m\u00e9g mindig nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l egyet jelent a nyugati t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemmel&#8221;, ez\u00e9rt Mansa Musa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete viszonylag ismeretlen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Ha Mansa Musa ma is \u00e9lne, milyen k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket tenn\u00e9l fel neki? \u00c9s ha milli\u00e1rdjaid lenn\u00e9nek, te hol \u00e9s mire k\u00f6lten\u00e9d el?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A vagyona gyakorlatilag felfoghatatlan volt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":312974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"buzzeditor_post_format":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ki 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