{"id":309390,"date":"2024-04-06T15:18:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T14:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=309390"},"modified":"2024-04-06T15:18:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T14:18:08","slug":"6-furcsa-de-rendkivul-erdekes-talalmany-az-elso-vilaghaborubol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/6-furcsa-de-rendkivul-erdekes-talalmany-az-elso-vilaghaborubol\/","title":{"rendered":"6 furcsa, de rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rdekes tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Mire az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, m\u00e1r rengeteg k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le fegyver l\u00e9tezett. Sokat k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck j\u00f3l ismer a vil\u00e1g, m\u00e1r csak az\u00e9rt is, mert n\u00e9melyik manaps\u00e1g haszn\u00e1lt fegyver is ezek egy tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett v\u00e1ltozata. Akadtak azonban olyan k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s fegyverek is, melyek nem kapt\u00e1k meg a nekik j\u00e1r\u00f3 figyelmet, pedig rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rdekesek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>A mai list\u00e1nkon \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk n\u00e9h\u00e1ny ilyen kreat\u00edv, mer\u00e9sz \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony eszk\u00f6zt az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l, melyeket az emberek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge nem ismer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list be-list be-list-type-none be-list-number-style-none\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">G\u00e1z elleni ventil\u00e1torok<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"552\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-015.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 015\" class=\"wp-image-309396\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezt egy tud\u00f3s tal\u00e1lta fel, aki fizikus, matematikus, elektromos m\u00e9rn\u00f6k \u00e9s feltal\u00e1l\u00f3 volt egy szem\u00e9lyben. \u00c9s n\u0151 volt. Greta Ayrton Cambridge-ben tanult, \u00e9s \u0151 lett az els\u0151 n\u0151, akit felvettek az Institute of Electrical Engineers int\u00e9zetbe (1899). \u0150 tal\u00e1lta fel ezeket a legyez\u0151ket, amikor eljutottak hozz\u00e1 a h\u00edrek, hogy a n\u00e9metek t\u00f6megesen haszn\u00e1lnak m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zokat &#8211; 1915 \u00e1prilis\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayrton azt \u00edrta: \u201c1915. m\u00e1jus 6-\u00e1n jutott eszembe az \u00f6tlet, hogy az embereink el\u0171zhetn\u00e9k a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zokat \u00e9s helyettes\u00edthetn\u00e9k friss leveg\u0151vel, egyszer\u0171en l\u00e9gsodr\u00e1sokat l\u00e9trehozva k\u00e9zi legyez\u0151kkel. M\u00e1jus 14-\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00edtettem egy kis modellt, ami csod\u00e1latosan j\u00f3l m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, \u00e9s \u00edrtam az egyetlen had\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9riumi k\u00e9pvisel\u0151nek, akit szem\u00e9lyesen is ismertem, hogy felaj\u00e1nljam a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyomat a hadseregnek\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"709\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-014.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 014\" class=\"wp-image-309395\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a legyez\u0151 egy v\u00edz\u00e1ll\u00f3 v\u00e1szonlap volt, amelyet n\u00e1db\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt keret tartot, \u00e9s egy hikoridi\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00fclt foganty\u00fahoz volt r\u00f6gz\u00edtve. A haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak komoly korl\u00e1tai voltak: az els\u0151 &#8211; a term\u00e9szetes sz\u00e9l nem haladhatta meg a 10 km\/\u00f3r\u00e1t, a m\u00e1sodik &#8211; ezt a legyez\u0151t embereknek kellett lengetni\u00fck. A folyamatos lenget\u00e9s \u00e9s a megfelel\u0151 sz\u00e9ler\u0151ss\u00e9g azt eredm\u00e9nyezte volna, hogy a g\u00e1z kif\u00faj\u00f3dik az \u00e1rkokb\u00f3l \u00e9s az ellens\u00e9g fel\u00e9 rep\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A katon\u00e1k kezdetben elutas\u00edtott\u00e1k ezt a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyt, de ekkor b\u00fcrokratizmussal v\u00e1dolt\u00e1k \u0151ket, \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00fcl be kellett adni a derekukat. A nyugati fronton 104 ezer legyez\u0151t helyeztek el. \u201cA b\u00fcrokrat\u00e1k\u201d a Had\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9riumnak \u00edrt level\u00fckben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9st vont\u00e1k le: \u201cA hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa tapasztalatok azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy ezek (a legyez\u0151k) semmilyen m\u00f3don nem v\u00e9denek meg a g\u00e1zt\u00f3l.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">T\u0151rkeszty\u0171<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"537\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-013.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 013\" class=\"wp-image-309394\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny a kil\u00e1t\u00e1stalans\u00e1gban sz\u00fcletett, a katonai \u00e1rkok m\u00e9ly\u00e9n. A sz\u0171k \u00e1rkokban valahogy \u00e9s valamivel harcolni kellett, de a kardforgat\u00e1s k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyes volt, k\u00e9sek pedig nem mindig \u00e1lltak rendelkez\u00e9sre megfelel\u0151 mennyis\u00e9gben. A n\u00e9metekn\u00e9l valamivel jobb volt a helyzet &#8211; \u0151k m\u00e1r r\u00e9gen hordtak magukkal egy-k\u00e9t k\u00e9st, igaz, \u00e9tkez\u00e9si c\u00e9lokra. De h\u00e1t, amivel enni lehet, azzal harcolni is, ugyeb\u00e1r. A franci\u00e1kn\u00e1l \u00e9s az angolokn\u00e1l nem voltak ilyen hagyom\u00e1nyok. Ekkor valaki, az \u00e1rokba ragadt katon\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00fcl kital\u00e1lta a \u201ct\u0151rkeszty\u0171t\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-012.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 012\" class=\"wp-image-309393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-012.webp 800w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-012-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez a fegyver egy durva peng\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s egy k\u00f6nny\u0171 lemezes ac\u00e9lb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt v\u00e9d\u0151 \u201ckeszty\u0171b\u0151l\u201d \u00e1llt. A keszty\u0171 belsej\u00e9ben volt egy r\u00fad, amelyet meg lehetett fogni, \u00e9s a keszty\u0171n voltak horogok, amikkel val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a k\u00e9zhez lehetett r\u00f6gz\u00edteni. Nincs semmilyen inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny szerz\u0151j\u00e9r\u0151l, de a megjelen\u00e9se 1917-re dat\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A teljes hossza 460 mm, a penge hossza 118 mm, a s\u00falya 711 g volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ81 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2436840276\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ82 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3558350253\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8 nyolc\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ8M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4679860235\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <span style=\"color:;background-color:;border-color:\" class=\"be-list-item-text\">Flechette<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-011.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 011\" class=\"wp-image-309392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-011.webp 1000w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-011-768x574.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ezeket a fegyvereket az els\u0151 katonai rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pek megjelen\u00e9se idej\u00e9n fejlesztett\u00e9k ki. Az olaszok kital\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogyan lehet egy egyszer\u0171 t\u00e9gl\u00e1t, amelyet az ellens\u00e9g fej\u00e9re is dobnak egy rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pb\u0151l, sz\u00e9p \u00e9s ann\u00e1l vesz\u00e9lyesebb t\u00e1rggy\u00e1 alak\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hogy ne kelljen annyira \u00fcgyelni a c\u00e9lz\u00e1sra, kital\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogy kis nyilakat fognak sz\u00f3rni az ellens\u00e9g fej\u00e9re, melyek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l gondosan \u00fcgyeltek az aerodinamik\u00e1ra. Az \u00f6tlet vil\u00e1gos volt: ha kisz\u00f3rj\u00e1k \u0151ket egy g\u00e9pb\u0151l, a d\u00e1rd\u00e1k a kialak\u00edt\u00e1suk miatt stabiliz\u00e1l\u00f3dnak a leveg\u0151ben, hogy a hegy\u00fck a f\u00f6ld fel\u00e9 mutasson, illetve elegend\u0151 sebess\u00e9gre gyorsulnak ahhoz, hogy hal\u00e1los s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9seket okozzanak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buzzeditor-list-item\"><h3 class=\"be-list-item-title\"> <\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Haborus-eszkozok-010.webp\" alt=\"H\u00e1bor\u00fas eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k 010\" class=\"wp-image-309391\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Annyit tudunk, hogy az olaszok ezeket a d\u00e1rd\u00e1kat m\u00e9g 1911-1912-ben kifejlesztett\u00e9k, de nem l\u00e1ttak benn\u00fck k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket, ez\u00e9rt elvetett\u00e9k a projektet. A franci\u00e1k azonban 1914-ben elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k, hogy elsaj\u00e1t\u00edtj\u00e1k ezt a tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nyt, \u00e9s l\u00e9trehozz\u00e1k a saj\u00e1t flechette fegyvereiket. Azt\u00e1n csatlakoztak hozz\u00e1juk a n\u00e9metek, a britek \u00e9s az oroszok is. A n\u00e9metek, mellesleg, gyorsan kifejlesztettek n\u00e9h\u00e1ny olyan g\u00fanyos v\u00e1ltozatot is, melyekre azt a feliratot nyomtatt\u00e1k: \u201cfrancia fejleszt\u00e9s &#8211; n\u00e9met gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u201d. A flechette-eket ezut\u00e1n rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9pekr\u0151l \u00e9s l\u00e9ghaj\u00f3kr\u00f3l dobt\u00e1k le speci\u00e1lis kazett\u00e1kb\u00f3l, amelyekben k\u00f6r\u00fcl 200-500 darab ilyen d\u00e1rda volt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kevesen ismerik \u0151ket, pedig nagyon \u00e9rdekes a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":330672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"buzzeditor_post_format":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[969,5823,2655],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.6.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>6 furcsa, de rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rdekes tal\u00e1lm\u00e1ny az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kevesen ismerik \u0151ket, pedig nagyon \u00e9rdekes a t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00fck.\" \/>\n<meta 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