{"id":234839,"date":"2020-12-03T11:22:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T10:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=234839"},"modified":"2020-12-03T11:22:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T10:22:43","slug":"20-teny-az-okori-gorogorszagrol-ami-meg-egy-tortenelemtanart-is-meglephet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/20-teny-az-okori-gorogorszagrol-ami-meg-egy-tortenelemtanart-is-meglephet\/","title":{"rendered":"20+ t\u00e9ny az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l, ami m\u00e9g egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemtan\u00e1rt is meglephet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k tulajdonk\u00e9ppen mindent kital\u00e1ltak, amit ma haszn\u00e1lunk: k\u00e1rty\u00e1kat, sz\u00ednh\u00e1zat, ol\u00edvaolajat, olimpi\u00e1t, j\u00f3j\u00f3kat, <a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkh%C3%BCtasz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mechanikus robotokat<\/a>, de m\u00e9g profi <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/soran-efesskiy-pervyy-antichnyy-perinatolog-i-pediatr\/viewer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">terhess\u00e9gkezel\u00e9st<\/a> \u00e9s mag\u00e1t a filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1t is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>A <strong>Liked.hu<\/strong>-n\u00e1l szeretj\u00fck felfedezni az \u00f3kori titkokat, ez\u00e9rt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk, hogy megosztjuk veletek a leg\u00e9rdekesebb t\u00e9nyeket Hell\u00e1szr\u00f3l, a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234840\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00f6r\u00f6g t\u00e9nyek\" width=\"728\" height=\"722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek-500x496.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-tenyek-360x357.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9t az id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sunk el\u0151tti 8. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n fejlesztett\u00e9k ki. Az akkori vil\u00e1gban ez volt az els\u0151 olyan, amiben a mag\u00e1nhangz\u00f3kat is jel\u00f6lt\u00e9k.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A jojo-t is az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel. A j\u00e1t\u00e9kot el\u0151sz\u00f6r i.e. 440-ben eml\u00edtett\u00e9k. Ekkoriban f\u00e1b\u00f3l, f\u00e9mb\u0151l vagy festett korongokb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k, \u00e9s egyszer\u0171en korongoknak h\u00edvt\u00e1k \u0151ket. Amikor egy gyermek nagykor\u00fa lett, az Isteneknek adom\u00e1nyozta ezeket a j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt, ha m\u00e1r az Istenekn\u00e9l j\u00e1runk: Zeuszt tartj\u00e1k a legf\u0151bb \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g ol\u00fcmposzi Istennek, de ez nem teljesen helyes. Hell\u00e1szban ugyanis minden v\u00e1rosnak megvolt a maga kultusza, \u00edgy am\u00edg Zeusz p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Dodon\u00e1ban \u00e9s Ol\u00fcmpi\u00e1ban tisztelt\u00e9k, addig Apollo-t p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Delphinben \u00e9s Delosban, Athena-t pedig Ath\u00e9nben \u00e9s Lindos-ban, stb.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Az \u00f3kori mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1ban nem volt elv\u00e1lasztva egym\u00e1st\u00f3l a j\u00f3 \u00e9s a rossz fogalma. A tisztelt istenek \u00e9s h\u0151s\u00f6k gyakran meglehet\u0151sen cs\u00fanya tetteket k\u00f6vettek el: Herkules p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ellopott egy \u00e9kszert a szerelm\u00e9t\u0151l, Achilles pedig egy l\u00e1ny miatt veszekedett a kir\u00e1llyal \u00e9s a tr\u00f3jai h\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zep\u00e9n elhagyta t\u00e1rsait.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234841\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules \u00e9s Achilles\" width=\"728\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hercules-es-Achilles-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Az egyik legszeretettebb g\u00f6r\u00f6g Isten Dion\u00fcszosz volt, a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g v\u00e9d\u0151szentje. Tisztelet\u00e9re zajos \u00fcnneps\u00e9geket csaptak. A r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k finom \u00e9telekkel kombin\u00e1lt felvonul\u00e1sokat szerveztek, rendszerint kecskeb\u0151rbe b\u00fajva.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Az olimpiai j\u00e1t\u00e9kok 5 napi tartottak, \u00e9s egy h\u00f3nappal a kezdete el\u0151tt minden katonai konfliktust betiltottak (ekecheiria-nak h\u00edvt\u00e1k) Hell\u00e1sz ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, hogy a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k biztons\u00e1gosan eljuthassanak a versenyek helysz\u00edn\u00e9re.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A sportol\u00f3k mez\u00edtelen\u00fcl versenyeztek, ez\u00e9rt n\u0151k nem vehettek r\u00e9szt az olimpiai j\u00e1t\u00e9kokon \u2013 sem n\u00e9z\u0151k\u00e9nt, sem r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k\u00e9nt.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Szek\u00e9rversenyen azonban r\u00e9szt vehettek \u2013 form\u00e1lisan ugyanis itt nem maga az ember, hanem az \u00e1llatok versenyeztek. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cynisca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cynisca<\/a> sp\u00e1rtai hercegn\u0151nek el\u0151sz\u00f6r siker\u00fclt ezt megnyernie, ezzel pedig \u0151 lett az els\u0151 n\u0151, aki olimpiai j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat nyert.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234842\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogorszag.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g\" width=\"728\" height=\"1064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogorszag.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogorszag-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogorszag-342x500.jpg 342w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogorszag-360x526.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Elterjedt m\u00edtosz, miszerint a beteg gyermekeket ledobt\u00e1k a Tajgetoszr\u00f3l. Az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz, Plutarkhosz legal\u00e1bbis err\u0151l \u00edrt, de a legfrissebb adatok szerint ink\u00e1bb csak az akkori politikai elit kedv\u00e9re hamis\u00edtotta az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat. A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek megvizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k a szakad\u00e9kot, ahov\u00e1 \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3lag a csecsem\u0151ket dobt\u00e1k, de nem tal\u00e1ltak bizony\u00edt\u00e9kot Plutarkhosz szavaira. Ezen a helyen val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a foglyokat \u00e9s b\u0171n\u00f6z\u0151ket v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k ki.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Ett\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl a sp\u00e1rtai nevel\u00e9s val\u00f3ban nagyon kem\u00e9ny volt. 7 \u00e9vesen a fi\u00fakat k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges katonai t\u00e1borokba k\u00fcldt\u00e9k. A gyermekek szalmasz\u0151nyegen aludtak \u00e9s csak 12 \u00e9ves korukt\u00f3l kezdve viselhettek ruh\u00e1kat. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny fi\u00fa csal\u00e1nt tett az \u00e1gynem\u0171j\u00e9be, hogy m\u00e9g kem\u00e9nyebbek legyenek \u00e9s jobban b\u00edrj\u00e1k a f\u00e1jdalmat. A fiatal sr\u00e1cok m\u00e1r gyerekkorban komoly fizikai gyakorlatokat v\u00e9geztek, \u00e9s megtanultak p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul karddal v\u00edvni \u00e9s d\u00e1rd\u00e1t dobni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-top: 20px;\">\n<li class=\"cikk\">Lakon\u00eda egyik hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e9tele az \u00fagynevezett feketeleves volt. Pontos \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele ugyan nem ismert, de feltehet\u0151en szarvasmarha v\u00e9r \u00e9s lencse volt a f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151. M\u00e9g az \u00f3kori \u00edr\u00f3k is azt vallott\u00e1k r\u00f3la, hogy borzalmas \u00e9tel volt. A sp\u00e1rtaiak legend\u00e1s b\u00e1tors\u00e1ga azonban \u00f6sszeforrt a feketelevessel, \u00e9s annyira elterjedt, hogy m\u00e9g ma is sokszor eml\u00edtik. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a feketeleves l\u00e9nyege az volt, hogy akik \u00e1lland\u00f3an ilyen \u00e9teleket esznek, azok jobban bevethet\u0151k lesznek majd a harcban, mivel nem f\u00e9ltik a saj\u00e1t \u00e9let\u00fcket, hisz\u2019 nincs okuk f\u00e9lteni azt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234843\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k\" width=\"728\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-500x420.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-360x302.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Sp\u00e1rta hadserege a g\u00f6r\u00f6g vil\u00e1g legjobbja volt, amit legy\u0151zhetetlennek tartottak, b\u00e1r sok r\u00f3la sz\u00f3l\u00f3 t\u00f6rt\u00e9net er\u0151sen elt\u00falzott. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a h\u00edres Thermop\u00fclai-csata, mely megalapozta a \u201e300\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 filmet. T\u00e9ny, hogy Xerx\u00e9sz k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 7000 f\u0151s csapata ellen nagy b\u00e1tors\u00e1gra vallott ki\u00e1llni 300 sp\u00e1rtai katon\u00e1val, azonban arr\u00f3l ritk\u00e1n tesznek eml\u00edt\u00e9st, hogy a katon\u00e1kat \u00fagy nevezett helotok (rabszolg\u00e1k) is k\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k, akik szint\u00e9n r\u00e9szt vettek a csat\u00e1ban \u00e9s legal\u00e1bb 900-an voltak.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a 300 sp\u00e1rtaib\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 kir\u00e1lyi k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtm\u00e9ny sokkal \u00f6sszetettebb ruh\u00e1t hordott, mint a filmekben. A katon\u00e1k v\u00e9d\u0151felszerel\u00e9st viseltek, ami a mellkasukat \u00e9s a l\u00e1baikat is v\u00e9dte. Az ilyen p\u00e1nc\u00e9lok s\u00falya a 30 kg-ot is el\u00e9rhette.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234844\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00e9let\" width=\"728\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorog-elet-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban nemcsak a 300 sp\u00e1rtai, de a Th\u00e9ba v\u00e1ros\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 szent k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtm\u00e9ny, az \u00fagynevezett th\u00e9bai szent sereg is k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges h\u00edrnevet szerzett. Ez volt az, ami el\u0151sz\u00f6r le tudta gy\u0151zni az egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt legy\u0151zhetetlennek tartott sp\u00e1rtaiakat. K\u00fcl\u00f6n \u00e9rdekess\u00e9g, hogy th\u00e9bai szent sereg 150 p\u00e1r f\u00e9rfiszeret\u0151b\u0151l \u00e1llt, akik h\u0171s\u00e9gesk\u00fct tettek Iolaus, Herkules bar\u00e1tj\u00e1nak s\u00edrja mellett.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nagyon \u00e9rz\u00e9ki \u00e9s \u00e9rz\u00e9keny emberek voltak. 4 fajta szerelmet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztettek meg: eros \u2013 szenved\u00e9ly, philia \u2013 ezt a sz\u00f3t n\u00e9ha \u201ebar\u00e1ts\u00e1gnak\u201d ford\u00edtj\u00e1k, storge \u2013 a rokoni szerelem, amit p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sz\u00fcl\u0151k \u00e9reztek a gyermek\u00fck ir\u00e1nt, valamint az agape \u2013 ami \u00e1ldozatos, \u00f6nzetlen szeretet jelentett a felebar\u00e1t ir\u00e1nt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234845\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00f6r\u00f6g szerelem\" width=\"728\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Gorog-szerelem-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A szerelemb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt h\u00e1zass\u00e1gok ritk\u00e1k voltak. A h\u00e1zast\u00e1rsak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r ink\u00e1bb philia volt, az \u00fagynevezett eros szerelem\u00e9rt pedig a f\u00e9rj gyakran m\u00e1s n\u0151kh\u00f6z ment.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Az intim szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat ny\u00fajt\u00f3 l\u00e1nyokat az ajkukon tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 v\u00f6r\u00f6s r\u00fazs alapj\u00e1n k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n felismert\u00e9k. Ha v\u00f6r\u00f6s r\u00fazs n\u00e9lk\u00fcl jelentek meg, megb\u00fcntett\u00e9k \u0151ket, mivel nem jelezt\u00e9k t\u00e1rsadalmi helyzet\u00fcket, ezzel f\u00e9lrevezetve m\u00e1sokat.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k voltak az els\u0151 nemzet, akik felhagytak a t\u00f6bbnej\u0171s\u00e9ggel. S\u0151t, a c\u00f6lib\u00e1tust is szigor\u00faan b\u00fcntett\u00e9k. Azok a n\u0151k, akik 35 \u00e9ves koruk el\u0151tt nem mentek f\u00e9rjhez, k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges ad\u00f3t fizettek. Sp\u00e1rt\u00e1ban az ilyen n\u0151ket arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtett\u00e9k, hogy t\u00e9len meztelen\u00fcl j\u00e1rjanak a k\u00f6zponti t\u00e9ren \u00e9s egy botr\u00e1nyos dalt \u00e9nekelve magyar\u00e1zz\u00e1k el, hogy mi\u00e9rt nem akarnak f\u00e9rjhez menni.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Egy h\u00e1zas n\u0151 helyzete Hell\u00e1szban a f\u00e9rj\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u00f6tt. Nem volt szavazati joguk, nem birtokolhattak f\u00f6ldet \u00e9s nem \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lhettek vagyont. Rossz szemmel n\u00e9ztek azokra a n\u0151kre, akik f\u00e9rfi k\u00eds\u00e9r\u0151 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl jelentek meg az utc\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A sp\u00e1rtai n\u0151k helyzete kicsit k\u00f6nnyebb volt, nekik voltak saj\u00e1t tulajdonaik \u00e9s sportolhattak. A rettenetes feketelevest azonban nekik nemcsak f\u0151zni\u00fck kellett, de val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg megenni is.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A sp\u00e1rtai \u00ednyenceket b\u00fcntett\u00e9k: t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny tiltotta az \u00edzletes \u00e9telek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234848\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Atheni-no-meg-kaja.jpg\" alt=\"Ath\u00e9ni n\u0151 meg kaja\" width=\"728\" height=\"926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Atheni-no-meg-kaja.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Atheni-no-meg-kaja-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Atheni-no-meg-kaja-393x500.jpg 393w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Atheni-no-meg-kaja-360x458.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A hell\u00e9n n\u0151knek m\u00f3djuk volt f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9get szerezni a f\u00e9rfiakt\u00f3l \u2013 ha hetaira-v\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak. Ez azonban nem volt k\u00f6nny\u0171, mivel ehhez speci\u00e1lis iskolai k\u00e9pz\u00e9sben kellett r\u00e9sztvenni\u00fc, m\u00e1r eg\u00e9szen gyerekkoruk \u00f3ta. Az ilyen l\u00e1nyok nemcsak a zen\u00e9l\u00e9s, a t\u00e1nc \u00e9s az \u00f6lt\u00f6zk\u00f6d\u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9t saj\u00e1t\u00edtott\u00e1k el, hanem politikatudom\u00e1nyt, filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1t \u00e9s a nyilv\u00e1nos besz\u00e9d k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t is. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt a h\u00edres k\u00f6lt\u0151n\u0151, Szapph\u00f3 is ilyen iskol\u00e1t v\u00e9gzett.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A h\u00edres <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhodopis_(hetaera)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rhodopis<\/a> a vil\u00e1g egyik els\u0151 mese-protot\u00edpusa volt. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz Sztrab\u00f3n feljegyz\u00e9se szerint egy olyan l\u00e1nyr\u00f3l sz\u00f3lt, akinek a szand\u00e1lj\u00e1t egy sas lopta el, \u00e9s Memphisbe vitte, ahol a f\u00e1ra\u00f3 t\u00e9rd\u00e9re dobta. Az uralkod\u00f3 a cip\u0151 sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9t l\u00e1tva elhat\u00e1rozta, hogy megkeresi a gazd\u00e1j\u00e1t. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a cip\u0151j\u00e9t elveszt\u0151 l\u00e1ny k\u00e9s\u0151bb Egyiptom kir\u00e1lyn\u0151je lett.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234846\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese.jpg\" alt=\"Legenda \u00e9s mese\" width=\"728\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Legenda-es-mese-350x350.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Nemcsak a n\u0151k, de a f\u00e9rfiak is kereshettek p\u00e9nzt a gazdag emberek sz\u00f3rakoztat\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az elszeg\u00e9nyedett f\u00e9rfiak gyakran a gazdagok lakom\u00e1j\u00e1t l\u00e1togatt\u00e1k, ahol a feladatuk az volt, hogy h\u00edzelegjenek a gazdagoknak, \u00e9s szellemesen viccel\u0151djenek.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A k\u00f6zeli f\u00e9rfi bar\u00e1tok mulatoz\u00e1sait <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symposium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Symposium<\/a>-nak h\u00edvt\u00e1k. Az ilyen esem\u00e9nyeken a f\u00e9rfiak sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1ssal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt\u00e9k az id\u0151t. Ettek-ittak, az est v\u00e9g\u00e9n pedig j\u00e1t\u00e9kokat j\u00e1tszottak a megmaradt italokkal, amiket \u00fagy fr\u00f6csk\u00f6ltek ki, hogy k\u00f6zben megpr\u00f3b\u00e1ltak eltal\u00e1lni vel\u00fck egy kijel\u00f6lt c\u00e9lt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-234847\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-elete.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k \u00e9lete\" width=\"728\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-elete.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-elete-286x300.jpg 286w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-elete-476x500.jpg 476w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Okori-gorogok-elete-360x378.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"cikk\">A hom\u00e9roszi korszakban egy \u00e1tlagos g\u00f6r\u00f6g csal\u00e1d otthona nagyon koszos volt. El\u0151sz\u00f6r is a kandall\u00f3 f\u00fcstje \u00e1ltal k\u00e9pzett korom miatt, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt a s\u00fclt h\u00fasb\u00f3l cs\u00f6p\u00f6g\u0151 zs\u00edr \u00e1ltal keletkezett zs\u00edros g\u0151z miatt, ami \u00f6sszefogta a falakat. Hom\u00e9rosz a verseiben gyakran panaszkodott arr\u00f3l, hogy a korom milyen s\u00falyosan megrong\u00e1lta a falon l\u00f3g\u00f3 fegyvereket.<\/li>\n<li class=\"cikk\">Gazdas\u00e1gi f\u00e9nykor\u00e1ban, az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g volt a legfejlettebb gazdas\u00e1g a vil\u00e1gon. Ez abb\u00f3l is j\u00f3l l\u00e1tszik, hogy a g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k \u00e1tlagos napi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancienthistorylists.com\/greek-history\/top-facts-ancient-greece\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fizet\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l<\/a> k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 12 kg b\u00faz\u00e1t tudtak venni, m\u00edg az egyiptomi munk\u00e1sok \u00e1tlagfizet\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l csak 3,75 kg-ra futotta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Szeretn\u00e9l ell\u00e1togatni az \u00f3kori G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gba? Mi a leg\u00e9rdekesebb sz\u00e1modra ebben a k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges kult\u00far\u00e1ban?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dagy t\u0171nik, hogy az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k tulajdonk\u00e9ppen mindent kital\u00e1ltak, amit ma haszn\u00e1lunk: k\u00e1rty\u00e1kat, sz\u00ednh\u00e1zat, ol\u00edvaolajat, olimpi\u00e1t, j\u00f3j\u00f3kat, mechanikus robotokat, de m\u00e9g profi terhess\u00e9gkezel\u00e9st \u00e9s mag\u00e1t a filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1t is. A Liked.hu-n\u00e1l szeretj\u00fck felfedezni az \u00f3kori titkokat, ez\u00e9rt \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk, hogy megosztjuk veletek a leg\u00e9rdekesebb t\u00e9nyeket Hell\u00e1szr\u00f3l, a vil\u00e1g egyik legnagyobb civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l. 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