{"id":141531,"date":"2023-11-03T21:34:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T19:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/?p=141531"},"modified":"2023-11-03T21:34:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T19:34:25","slug":"9-teny-a-kozepkorrol-ami-bizonyitja-hogy-a-tortenelem-erdekesebb-mint-barmelyik-tronok-harca-epizod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/erdekes\/9-teny-a-kozepkorrol-ami-bizonyitja-hogy-a-tortenelem-erdekesebb-mint-barmelyik-tronok-harca-epizod\/","title":{"rendered":"9 t\u00e9ny a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorr\u00f3l, ami bizony\u00edtja, hogy a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9rdekesebb, mint b\u00e1rmelyik Tr\u00f3nok harca epiz\u00f3d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkort j\u00f3 okkal nevezik sokszor &#8222;s\u00f6t\u00e9t&#8221; k\u00f6z\u00e9pkornak. Ez volt ugyanis az egyik legszomor\u00fabb id\u0151szak Eur\u00f3pa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9ben:&nbsp;v\u00e9res h\u00e1bor\u00fak, puszt\u00edt\u00f3 betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s enyh\u00e9n sz\u00f3lva is roppant pocs\u00e9k higi\u00e9nia, ami napr\u00f3l-napra tizedelte az embereket. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor azonban nem csak egy rem\u00e9nytelen\u00fcl s\u00f6t\u00e9t, de egyben nagyon \u00e9rdekes korszak is volt, amir\u0151l \u2013 mint kider\u00fclt \u2013 vajmi keveset tudunk. Tudod p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, hogy mi jelentette a hat\u00e1rt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor \u00e9s az \u00fajkor k\u00f6z\u00f6tt? Hogy mikor \u00e9s kihez is f\u0171z\u0151d\u00f6tt pontosan az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileShowkakettes\"><div class=\"mobileShowka2\"><div style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- 300lista -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8471340766\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<p>Ha nem, akkor csak javasolni tudjuk, hogy olvasd el cikk\u00fcnket, melyben n\u00e9h\u00e1ny igaz\u00e1n \u00e9rdekes t\u00e9nyt gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk \u00f6ssze a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorr\u00f3l, amivel rem\u00e9lhet\u0151leg seg\u00edthet\u00fcnk tov\u00e1bb b\u0151v\u00edteni a l\u00e1t\u00f3k\u00f6r\u00f6det.<\/p>\n<div id=\"zombify-main-section-front\" class=\"zombify-main-section-front zombify-screen zf-media-full zf-screen-sm\">\n<div class=\"zf-container\">\n<div id=\"zf-countdown\" class=\"zf-countdown zf-list zf-numbered\">\n<ol class=\"zf-structure-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol class=\"zf-structure-list\">\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"9\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">9<\/span>&nbsp;Mikor kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9s fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mikor kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9s fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mikor kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt \u00e9s fejez\u0151d\u00f6tt be a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320-367x500.jpg 367w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320-360x491.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622415-Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876-1541591653-728-b57d030cc6-1541747320-545x743.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"992\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F_(1453)#\/media\/File:Benjamin-Constant-The_Entry_of_Mahomet_II_into_Constantinople-1876.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>Az \u00f3kor \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor k\u00f6z\u00f6tti v\u00e9kony hat\u00e1rvonalat 476-ra dat\u00e1ljuk, ekkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9n ugyanis a Nyugat-R\u00f3mai Birodalom buk\u00e1sa. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor fels\u0151 hat\u00e1r\u00e1val, vagyis annak lez\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatban azonban nincs ennyire magabiztos egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9s: egyesek 1492-re dat\u00e1lj\u00e1k, m\u00e1sok 1517-re, a reform\u00e1ci\u00f3 kezdet\u00e9re.<\/p>\n<p>Sz\u00e1mos tud\u00f3s szerint a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor v\u00e9g\u00e9t 1453-ban, a biz\u00e1nci f\u0151v\u00e1ros, Konstantin\u00e1poly Oszm\u00e1n Birodalom \u00e1ltali elfoglal\u00e1sa jelentette. Van m\u00e9g egy napjainkban roppant n\u00e9pszer\u0171 kronol\u00f3giai elm\u00e9let is, ami szerint a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor pontosan 1000 \u00e9vig tartott, vagyis 500 \u00e9s 1500 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201ek\u00f6z\u00e9pkor\u201d kifejez\u00e9st egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt Flavio Biondo olasz t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz fogalmazta meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r, 1453-ban.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke5\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ51 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"8284063326\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:305px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ52 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2840164950\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka5\"><div style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ5M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"9022429928\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"8\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">8<\/span>&nbsp;Igaz, hogy l\u00e9teztek titkos lovagrendek?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Igaz, hogy l\u00e9teztek titkos lovagrendek?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Igaz, hogy l\u00e9teztek titkos lovagrendek?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320-657x1024.jpg 657w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320-321x500.jpg 321w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320-360x561.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622365-JacquesdeMolay-1541661840-728-3dfec6332c-1541747320-545x849.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"1134\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5#\/media\/File:JacquesdeMolay.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>\u00dagy tartj\u00e1k, hogy a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban titkos lovagrendek l\u00e9teztek. Ez azonban nem \u00edgy van: a rendhez tartoz\u00e1s tekint\u00e9lyt teremtett \u00e9s semmik\u00e9pp sem volt \u201erejtett\u201d, \u00e9pp ellenkez\u0151leg: er\u0151sen hangoztatt\u00e1k. A lovags\u00e1g fogalma egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt csak a 10. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n v\u00e1lt k\u00f6zismertt\u00e9: ahogy Jacques Le Goff, az egyik legh\u00edresebb k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori tud\u00f3s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3val foglalkoz\u00f3 k\u00f6nyv\u00e9ben is \u00edrta, a lovagi c\u00edm 971-ben jelent meg el\u0151sz\u00f6r.<\/p>\n<p>Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a lovagok sz\u00f3 hallat\u00e1n \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban a harcosokra gondolnak az emberek, a lovagrendek tagjai ink\u00e1bb a szerzetesekhez hasonl\u00edtottak: a szer\u00e9nys\u00e9g \u00e9s az engedelmess\u00e9g ig\u00e9it terjesztett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"7\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">7<\/span>&nbsp;Az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 nem a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban vir\u00e1gzott.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 nem a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban vir\u00e1gzott.\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 nem a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban vir\u00e1gzott.\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320-454x500.jpg 454w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320-360x396.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622315-La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Catlicos-1541594213-728-d76423405c-1541747320-545x600.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"801\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Descendants_of_Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon_and_Isabella_I_of_Castile#\/media\/File:La_Virgen_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikipedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>Napjainkban a \u201ek\u00f6z\u00e9pkor\u201d \u00e9s az \u201einkviz\u00edci\u00f3\u201d fogalmai szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dnak egym\u00e1shoz. Az eretneks\u00e9get vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges egyh\u00e1zi b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gok azonban csak 1215-ben jelentek meg, III. Ince p\u00e1pa alatt. Ebb\u0151l a \u201eb\u00e9k\u00e9s\u201d test\u00fcletb\u0151l is csak 1483-ra v\u00e1lt r\u00e9m\u00e1lom, amikor Tom\u00e1s de Torquemada egyfajta \u201ekis holokausztot\u201d okozott Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n<p>Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 egyik legh\u00edresebb \u00e1ldozata Giordano Bruno, akit 1600. febru\u00e1r 17-\u00e9n a katolikus egyh\u00e1z elevenen el\u00e9getett R\u00f3m\u00e1ban, a Campo de\u2019 Fiori-n, mivel a f\u00e9rfi azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy a F\u00f6ld forog a Nap k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div style=\"margin-top:25px;\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q1 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3022062587\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7Q2 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3952000871\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- Liked7QMobil -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"5073510857\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"6\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">6<\/span>&nbsp;A cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1k rossz el\u0151jelek.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"A cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1k rossz el\u0151jelek.\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"A cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1k rossz el\u0151jelek.\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320-383x500.jpg 383w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320-360x470.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622765-image-crop-1022x1335-1541659238-728-2ad4ace977-1541747320-545x711.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"950\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ee\/Codex_Manesse_Heinrich_von_Mei%C3%9Fen_%28Frauenlob%29.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikimedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>A cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1k visel\u00e9se a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban nem volt t\u00fal biztons\u00e1gos v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s. 1310-ben a francia Rouen v\u00e1rosban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy cip\u00e9szt v\u00e9letlen\u00fcl kiv\u00e9geztek, miut\u00e1n egy napig cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1z mert viselni. A cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1kat hivatalosan a sz\u00edn\u00e9szeknek, zen\u00e9szeknek, utcal\u00e1nyoknak, eretnekeknek \u00e9s hozz\u00e1juk hasonl\u00f3k reneg\u00e1toknak kellett viselni\u00fck, hogy k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztethet\u0151ek legyenek a tisztess\u00e9ges emberekt\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p>A modern tud\u00f3soknak megoszlik a v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban a cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1kat \u00f6lel\u0151 negat\u00edv hozz\u00e1\u00e1ll\u00e1s eredet\u00e9r\u0151l. Egyesek bibliai id\u00e9zeteket sejtetnek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt\u00fck, m\u00e1sok szerint az\u00e9rt alakult ki ez a k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9ny, mert \u00fagy tartott\u00e1k, hogy a cs\u00edkos ruh\u00e1t visel\u0151 emberek rejtegetnek valamit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"5\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">5<\/span>&nbsp;Mi\u00e9rt volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g cs\u0151rre a pestisdoktor maszkj\u00e1n?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g cs\u0151rre a pestisdoktor maszkj\u00e1n?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g cs\u0151rre a pestisdoktor maszkj\u00e1n?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320-475x500.jpg 475w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320-360x379.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622265-17_Jht_Pesthaube_anagoria-1541659512-728-0484aa4af4-1541747320-545x573.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"766\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4a\/17._Jht._Pesthaube_anagoria.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikimedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>A pestisorvosok maszkj\u00e1t val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg senkinek sem kell bemutatni. A cs\u0151r azonban nem a megf\u00e9leml\u00edt\u00e9shez kellett: az orvosok er\u0151s illat\u00fa anyagokat t\u00e1roltak benne, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ecetben \u00e1ztatott ruh\u00e1t, vir\u00e1gokat, gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket vagy k\u00e1mfort. \u00dagy tartott\u00e1k, hogy ezek egyfajta \u201esz\u0171r\u0151k\u00e9nt\u201d funkcion\u00e1lnak \u00e9s megv\u00e9dik az orvosokat a betegs\u00e9gt\u0151l. Ez az ikonikus ruha azonban csak a 17. sz\u00e1zadban jelent meg, \u00edgy val\u00f3j\u00e1ban semmi k\u00f6ze a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorhoz.<\/p>\n<p>A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem els\u0151 ismert pand\u00e9mi\u00e1ja a 6. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9n tombol\u00f3 pestis j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny volt, ami becsl\u00e9sek szerint 125 milli\u00f3 ember \u00e9let\u00e9t k\u00f6vetelte Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban \u00e9s \u00c1zsi\u00e1ban. A legpuszt\u00edt\u00f3bb j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny m\u00e9gis a 14. sz\u00e1zadban tombol\u00f3 fekete hal\u00e1l volt: a Kelet-K\u00edn\u00e1b\u00f3l indul\u00f3 j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny eg\u00e9sz Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t megfert\u0151zte, \u00e9s Oroszorsz\u00e1got is el\u00e9rte. Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint 25 milli\u00f3 ember halt meg a j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyban, ami a kontinens akkori lakkoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak mintegy egyharmad\u00e1t jelentette.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<div id=\"zombify-main-section-front\" class=\"zombify-main-section-front zombify-screen zf-media-full zf-screen-sm\">\n<div class=\"zf-container\">\n<div id=\"zf-countdown\" class=\"zf-countdown zf-list zf-numbered\">\n<ol class=\"zf-structure-list\">\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"4\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">4<\/span>&nbsp;Mi\u00e9rt voltak lyukak a katedr\u00e1lisok falain?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt voltak lyukak a katedr\u00e1lisok falain?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt voltak lyukak a katedr\u00e1lisok falain?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320-500x331.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320-360x238.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622215-1630542_168a28c4-1541657876-728-6193f814ca-1541747320-545x361.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"482\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/www.geograph.org.uk\/photo\/1630542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">geograph.org.uk<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban \u00e9p\u00fclt sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1zak falain el\u0151szeretettel helyeztek el apr\u00f3 ny\u00edl\u00e1sokat, \u2013 \u00fan. hasioscope-okat \u2013 melyeken kereszt\u00fcl l\u00e1tni lehetett, hogy mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik az \u00e9p\u00fcleten bel\u00fcl. Erre az\u00e9rt volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, hogy a templomb\u00f3l kitiltott \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul lepr\u00e1s \u2013 embereket se fossz\u00e1k meg az egyh\u00e1zt\u00f3l teljesen. Ezek a lyukak legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r az olt\u00e1rra n\u00e9ztek, \u00edgy a k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e1ll\u00f3 lepr\u00e1sok is r\u00e9szesei lehettek a szertart\u00e1soknak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"3\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">3<\/span>&nbsp;Mi\u00e9rt voltak \u00f3ramutat\u00f3 j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val megegyez\u0151 ir\u00e1ny\u00faak a csigal\u00e9pcs\u0151k?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt voltak \u00f3ramutat\u00f3 j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val megegyez\u0151 ir\u00e1ny\u00faak a csigal\u00e9pcs\u0151k?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt voltak \u00f3ramutat\u00f3 j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val megegyez\u0151 ir\u00e1ny\u00faak a csigal\u00e9pcs\u0151k?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622165-38338121261_d4de16202c_o-1541591302-728-c52b37eabf-1541747320-545x363.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"485\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?http:\/\/medieval.stormthecastle.com\/essays\/secrets-of-medieval-castles.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">stormthecastle.com<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori v\u00e1rakban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 spir\u00e1l l\u00e9pcs\u0151k mindig az \u00f3ramutat\u00f3 j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val megegyez\u0151 ir\u00e1nyban ker\u00fcltek kialak\u00edt\u00e1sra, \u00e9s ennek igen egyszer\u0171 oka volt. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9skor ugyanis az esetleges ostrom k\u00f6zben k\u00f6zben kialakult k\u00f6zelharc lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t tartott\u00e1k szem el\u0151tt: a lentr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 ellens\u00e9gnek \u00edgy sokkal nehezebb a jobb kez\u00e9vel harcolni, mint a fel\u00fclr\u0151l saj\u00e1t v\u00e1r\u00e1t v\u00e9d\u0151 csapatoknak. A l\u00e9pcs\u0151 alj\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 emberek \u00edgy k\u00e9nytelenek voltak a gyeng\u00e9bb kez\u00fckkel harcolni.<\/p>\n<p>A csigal\u00e9pcs\u0151kn\u00e9l m\u00e1s tr\u00fckk\u00f6ket is alkalmaztak: a l\u00e9pcs\u0151fokok olykor k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 magass\u00e1g\u00faak \u00e9s sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u0171ek voltak, \u00edgy az ellens\u00e9ges csapatok katon\u00e1i \u2013 mivel nem ismert\u00e9k azok tervez\u00e9si jellemz\u0151it \u2013 gyakran megbotlottak \u00e9s elestek.<\/p>\n<p>Egy j\u00f3l ismert kiv\u00e9tel van ez al\u00f3l: a Waldstein-csal\u00e1d egyik kast\u00e9ly\u00e1ban p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00f3ramutat\u00f3 j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1val ellent\u00e9tes ir\u00e1nyban lettek kialak\u00edtva a l\u00e9pcs\u0151k, mivel a csal\u00e1d majdnem minden f\u00e9rfitagja balkezes.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"float:none;margin:0px 0 0px 0;text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"mobileHideke8\"><div class=\"hirdeteshatter\"><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ81 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"2436840276\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><div style=\"display: inline-block;width: 50%;min-width:340px;vertical-align: top;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ82 -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"3558350253\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;\"><div class=\"mobileShowka8 nyolc\"><div style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;min-height: 300px;\"><div class=\"hirdetes\">HIRDET\u00c9S<\/div>\n<!-- LikedQ8M -->\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9424088931673893\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4679860235\"><\/ins>\n<script async>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"2\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">2<\/span>&nbsp;Hogyan lett Buddha kereszt\u00e9ny szent?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Hogyan lett Buddha kereszt\u00e9ny szent?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Hogyan lett Buddha kereszt\u00e9ny szent?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320-285x300.jpg 285w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320-475x500.jpg 475w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320-360x379.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622815-image-crop-1568x1651-1541588647-728-c4c5125df1-1541747320-545x573.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"766\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Barlaam_and_Josaphat#\/media\/File:Barlaam_and_Josaphat_(icon).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">wikimedia<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>M\u00e9g a r\u00f3mai katolikus vall\u00e1s gyakorl\u00f3i sem biztos, hogy tudj\u00e1k: a november 27-\u00e9n \u00fcnnepelt &#8222;szentj\u00fck&#8221;, Jozaf\u00e1t ki is val\u00f3j\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<p>Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban roppant n\u00e9pszer\u0171 volt a \u201eBarl\u00e1m \u00e9s Jozaf\u00e1t\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9ny. Mivel a reg\u00e9nyben szerepl\u0151 Jozaf\u00e1t t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete sok k\u00f6z\u00f6s von\u00e1st mutat az indiai legend\u00e1kban szerepl\u0151 Buddh\u00e1val, ez\u00e9rt a kutat\u00f3k egyet\u00e9rtettek azzal, hogy ez tulajdonk\u00e9ppen Buddha t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek keleti kereszt\u00e9ny \u00e1tdolgoz\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u0151vebben:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?http:\/\/www.buddhapest.hu\/2012\/02\/buddha-kereszteny-szent.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Buddhapest.hu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"zf-list_item\">\n<div class=\"zf-list_header\">\n<h3 id=\"1\" class=\"zf-list_title\"><span class=\"zf-number\">1<\/span>&nbsp;Mi\u00e9rt harcolnak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori lovagok csig\u00e1kkal?<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"zf-list_media zf-media-wrapper zf-image zf-type-image\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt harcolnak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori lovagok csig\u00e1kkal?\">\n<div class=\"zf-media\" title=\"Mi\u00e9rt harcolnak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori lovagok csig\u00e1kkal?\">\n<div class=\"bb-media-placeholder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320.jpg 728w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320-500x292.jpg 500w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320-360x210.jpg 360w, https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/27622015-6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-800wi-1541579180-728-733e291f76-1541747320-545x318.jpg 545w\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"425\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"zf-figcaption\"><cite><a class=\"zf-media_credit\" href=\"https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/liked.hu\/old\/kimeno.php?https:\/\/britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk\/.a\/6a00d8341c464853ef019aff97efdf970b-500wi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">typepad.co.uk<\/a><\/cite><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"zf-countdown_description\">\n<p>A 13. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n bizonyos csig\u00e1kkal k\u00fczd\u0151 lovagok rajzai jelentek meg a Franciaorsz\u00e1g \u00e9szaki r\u00e9gi\u00f3iban l\u00e9trehozott k\u00e9ziratok marg\u00f3in. A tud\u00f3sok nem rendelkeznek pontos adatokkal arr\u00f3l, hogy mi\u00e9rt tetszettek ezek az \u00e1llatok a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u0171v\u00e9szeknek, de t\u00f6bb v\u00e1ltozat is l\u00e9tezik. Az egyik szerint a g\u00e1zukb\u00f3l kib\u00faj\u00f3 csig\u00e1k egyfajta jelk\u00e9pei a hal\u00e1lb\u00f3l val\u00f3 felt\u00e1mad\u00e1snak.<\/p>\n<p>Egy m\u00e1sik v\u00e1ltozat szerint a csig\u00e1k a gy\u00e1vas\u00e1g szimb\u00f3lumai, egyfajta g\u00fany-kell\u00e9kek. A legval\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb elm\u00e9let szerint a csig\u00e1k m\u00e9gis ink\u00e1bb a longob\u00e1rdok jelk\u00e9pei, akik ebben az id\u0151ben nagy ellens\u00e9gei voltak a franci\u00e1knak. Ezt al\u00e1t\u00e1masztja t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az is, hogy a rajzok k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek idej\u00e9n roppant n\u00e9pszer\u0171 volt egy bizonyos \u201eLongob\u00e1rdok \u00e9s a csig\u00e1k\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 vers a franci\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9rdekess\u00e9g: a \u201ez\u00e1logh\u00e1z\u201d sz\u00f3 is \u00e9pp a longob\u00e1rdok miatt jelent meg, ekkoriban ugyanis el\u0151szeretettel foglalkoztak uzsor\u00e1val \u2013 tal\u00e1n ennek is volt k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151 az \u0151ket k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 ellenszenv.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkort j\u00f3 okkal nevezik sokszor &#8222;s\u00f6t\u00e9t&#8221; k\u00f6z\u00e9pkornak. Ez volt ugyanis az egyik legszomor\u00fabb id\u0151szak Eur\u00f3pa t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9ben:&nbsp;v\u00e9res h\u00e1bor\u00fak, puszt\u00edt\u00f3 betegs\u00e9gek \u00e9s enyh\u00e9n sz\u00f3lva is roppant pocs\u00e9k higi\u00e9nia, ami napr\u00f3l-napra tizedelte az embereket. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor azonban nem csak egy rem\u00e9nytelen\u00fcl s\u00f6t\u00e9t, de egyben nagyon \u00e9rdekes korszak is volt, amir\u0151l \u2013 mint kider\u00fclt \u2013 vajmi keveset tudunk. 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